高中英语作文高分秘笈

1.掌握五大句型句子主要都是在五大句型的基础上扩展的，总体上句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构 （1）主+谓+（状）Hesmiles.Thesunrisesintheeast.（2）主+系+表Heisanexpertincomputers. （3）主+谓+宾Ilikesports.Maryhasfinishedherwork. （4）主+谓+双宾语Wouldyoubuyhimagift?=Wouldyoubuyagiftforhim? （5）主+谓+宾+宾补Theyoungcouplewatchedtheirbabyplayingonthe|grassland.KarlMarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.2.巧用复合句和并列句并列句由and族，but族和or族等并列连词连接，复合句由各种引导词连接成为状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。其中状语从句分类最为复杂。（1）并列句的并列连词 ①and族并列连词both…and…，notonly…butalso…，and等②or族并列连词or，either…or，orelse等 ③but族并列连词not…but…，while，but等 （2）复合句的引导词 ①状语从句的引导词 

1|表时间：when，while，as，assoonas，themoment，directly，immediately，before，after，till，until，since…… 表地点：wherever，where表方式：asif/though，（just）as 表原因：because，since，as，nowthat表结果：so…that，such…that，sothat表目的：sothat，inorderthat表比较：as…as…，than…，thesame…as…，notso…as… 表让步：though，although，|nomatterwh-，evenif/though，as表条件：if，as/solongas，onconditionthat，unless②定语从句的引导词关系代词：who，whom，which，that，as，whose关系副词：when，where，why③名词性从句的引导词that，whether，if，what，which，when，where，why，how，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever，howeverHesmiles.Thesunrisesintheeast. （2）主+系+表H|eisanexpertincomputers. （3）主+谓+宾Ilikesports.Maryhasfinishedherwork. （4）主+谓+双宾语Wouldyoubuyhimagift?=Wouldyoubuyagiftforhim? 

2（5）主+谓+宾+宾补Theyoungcouplewatchedtheirbabyplayingonthegrassland.KarlMarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork. 3.灵活运用固定框架 （1）Itis（high/about）ti|me…是该…的时候了 （2）Itis+adj.（kind/nice/good/foolish…）ofsb.todosth.某人做某事真好/愚蠢… （3）Itis+adj.（important/necessary/impossible…）forsb.todosth.某人做某事是重要的/必要的/不可能的… （4）Idon’tthink/believe/expect/…that从句（否定转移）我认为/相信/期望…不/非… （5）Whatissth./sb.like?某人人品怎么样？Whatdoessth./sb.looklike?某物/某人|看上去是什么样的？ （6）Wouldyoumind…?你介意…吗？ （7）Itisnogood/use+doingsth.做某事是不好的/没用的 （8）Itis/hasbeen…since…自从…已有… （9）Itis/was…who/that…（强调句型）就是… （10）Itissaid/reported/believed/suggested…+that从句据说/据报道/人们相信/有人建议…

34.掌握扩展句子的手段 （1）增加修饰成分名词可以带有定语、同位语，动词、形容词可以带有状语 ①Iamastudent.Iamaboystu|dentinClass5,Grade2,No.1MiddleSchool. ②Theactoractedintheplay.TheyoungactorfromHunanonceactedverywellinthehistoryplay. （2）运用并列和从属手段并列清楚地表现了从句之间的逻辑关系：递进、顺承、转折、选择、因果等；从属则表明了主从句之间的主次关系，恰当地运用从属手段可以使文章表意连贯、主线分明 ①Thelefthandwasstillpainful.ThelefthandwasstillpainfulsoIwenttos|eeadoctor.②Ilikemusic.Ilikemusivwhilemybrotherlikessports.5.句型转化 （1）肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换ShecomesfromCanada.→Shedoesn’tcomefromCanada.DoesshecomefromCanada?Wheredoesshecomefrom? （2）简单句和复合句的转换

4①Ispoketothewomanjustnow.Shecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.→ThewomantowhomIspokej|ustnowcanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.②Hegotuplatethismorning.Hedidn’t