2018年6月英语六级真题答案解析（卷一）

2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）PartIWriting审题思路：这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题——雇主与雇员之间的信任是日常生活中经常提及的话题，因此写起来应该并不难。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐述雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益处上，如相互信任有助于提高员工的工作热情和工作效率；有利于营造愉悦的工作氛围；有益于公司和个人的发展及进步。高分范文：高分范文精彩点评TheImportanceofBuildingTrustBetweenEmployersandEmployees引出话题：信任是一切商业活动的|基础。提出观点：雇主与雇员之间彼此信任有助①Itisanundeniablefactthattrustcanlayasolidfoundationfor于促进公司的发展。commercialactivities.②Therefore,buildingtrustbetweenemployersand分别使用Tobeginwith、Next、Inadditionemployeesplaysacrucialroleinboostingacompany’sdevelopment.具体阐明雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益Tobeginwith|,asthesayinggoes,thebestbossesunderstandtheart处。③ofdelegation.Ifabossbelievesinhispeopleandtryhisbesttodelegate使用Takingintoaccount…总结全文，再insteadofmicromanage,thisbeliefcandrivehimtocreateanenvironment次重申自己的观点。whereemployeeswouldhavemorepassionforworkandworkmoreeffic|iently.④Next,withtrust,employersandemployeescanachieve加分亮点consensus,buildharmoniouscooperationandhaveeffectivecommunication,layasolidfoundationfor…为……打下坚whichhelptocreateapleasantworkingatmosphere.⑤Inaddition,not实的基础surprisingly,buildingtrustbetweenthetwopartiescand|irectlypromotetheplaysacrucialrolein…对……起至关重growthofthecompanyandindirectlyspurcontinuousdevelopmentofthe要的作用individuals.Takingintoaccountwhatwehavediscussedabove,wemaysafelydelegation授权，委派arriveataconclusionthatitissensibleforbothemployersandemployeestomicromanage微|观管理asthesayinggoes常言道⑥keepinmindthatmutualtrustcontributestorealizingawin-winsituation.consensus共识全文翻译：雇主语雇员间建立信任的重要性不可否认，信任会为商业活动奠定坚实的基础。因此，在雇主和雇员之间建立信任对促进公司的发展起着至关重要的作用。首先，俗话说，最好的老板懂得授权的艺术。如果一个老板相信他的员工，并努力将权力分配给手下的人而不是事无巨细地管理，那么这种管理理念会驱使他创造一种能让员工对工作更有激情，工作起来更有效率的工|作环境。其次，如果彼此间有了信任，雇主和员工就可以达成共识，建立和谐的合作关系，并进行有效的沟通，这些都有利于创造良好的工作氛围。此外，毫无疑问，雇主与雇员的彼此信任会直接促进公司的发展，并间接促进个人的持续发展。综上所述，我们可以得出结论：相互信任有助于实现双赢，雇主的员工时刻牢记这一点是明智的。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionAConversationOneM:What’sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:NoI’mgoingtomakeagazpac|ho.M:What'sthat?W:(1)GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.

1W:It'sdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°C.S|oacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.(2)Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.M:Mm.(3-1)Andisithealth|y?W:(3-2)Sure.AsIsaidearlierit'smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeg