高考英语阅读主旨题讲解及专练

高考复习干货之阅读主旨题阅读专题：主旨题解题思路：主旨题分为两种解法：但是在解法上，主旨题分为两种解法：1）首尾段解法（首段如果太短，就首段+第二段）+寻找中心句法适用面最广2）自拟题目法+逆推法（尤适用于记叙文）两种解法分别对应不同类型的阅读文章文体。自拟题目法对应纯记叙文，首尾段法对应说明文，议论文（或者说首尾段法对应除了记叙文外的其他文体。）其他注意事项备注：注意文中给的汉字注释。1）首尾段解法（首段如果太短，就首段+第二段）+寻找中心句法重视首尾段，尤其重视首尾段的中心句。中心句很有可能会涉及文章中多次提到或核心的关键词一般做法是：S|tep1看首段有没有转折词或者因果顺承关系的词（but，yet，however，although，thus,therefore等），若有即该句很有可能是主旨句Step2若没有转折词，看尾句是否有总结性的语句，若有，则尾句是.Step3若不存在两种情况，那往往第一句是。2）自拟题目法+逆推法（尤适用于记叙文）记叙文的主旨，先把不够具体比较空泛的选项排除。自拟题目法+逆推法意思是记叙文读完之后，自己先起一个题目，然后看选项哪个选项和自己的题目最接近。如果不行，就把四个选项当成命题作文，想象自己会怎么写文章，会不会写成文中那样。主旨大意题主要考查考|生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括1）中心大意、2）段落大意、3）选择标题及4）判断作者写作意图等形式出现。1）中心大意e.gWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?2)段落大意e.gWhatisParagraph___mainlyabout?3）选择标题e.gWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？4）判断作者写作意图e.gWhatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?1）中心大意2013年天津高考D篇Whenaskedabo|uthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved16

1高考复习干货之阅读主旨题(毫无掩饰的).Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit|’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy---love,marriage,birth---alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscompli|cated(复杂的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetformthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjo|yedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmyg|randmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’reself-consciousaboutour“right”toitth|atit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous---it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishing|forwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhat