智能灌溉系统设计和实现 电气工程管理专业

智能灌溉系统摘要:非常精确的农业是基于地理信息、农产品和特定的环境条件。地理信息主要指土壤信息的各个部分，包括土壤水分和一些微生物和有机物等。土壤含水量在农产品生理循环中起着重要作用。因此，对土壤水分进行实时有效的监测有利于农产品的生长，提高肥料的利用率，可以避免地下水污染；农产品的生长信息不仅可以直接反映农产品在一定时期内的健康状况，而且还可以反映出农产品在一定时期内的ph值。生态循环，也间接反映了当时的土壤信息和环境信息。因此，农产品生长信息的实时无损检测是实现精准农业的关键，农产品环境因素对农产品生长也起着至关重要的作用。由于传统的|监测方法仅限于上述三个因素中的一个或两个，所获得的信息量相对不完整，无法提供一套完整的农产品精确灌溉方案，有时会对农产品造成损害。因此，开发高精度的灌溉系统迫在眉睫。本文的工作如下：根据我国农业生产和精准农业的实际需要，基于传统灌溉系统、计算机视觉和多传感器技术，建立了智能灌溉系统。本系统的目的是获取农产品的实时生长信息、土壤水分信息和环境信息，并以这三个信息为参考，实现农产品生长的实时无损监测。精准缺水灌溉。结果表明，智能灌溉系统能够准确获取农产品生长和农田环境信息。它能及时获取农产品需水量信息，实现及时、准确的灌溉，提高水资源利用率。|该系统具有鲁棒性好、扩展灵活等优点。具有良好的实用性，可用于温室、农田、苗圃等农产品种植区。关键词:灌溉系统计算机视觉多传感器

1IntelligentIrrigationSystemAbstract:Veryaccurateagricultureisbasedongeographicinformation,agriculturalproductsandspecificenvironmentalconditions.Geographicinformationmainlyreferstovariouspartsofsoilinformati|on,includingsoilmoistureandsomemicroorganismsandorganicmatter.Soilmoistureplaysanimportantroleinthephysiologicalcycleofagriculturalproducts.Therefore,real-timeandeffectivemonitoringofsoilmoistureisconducivetothegrowthofagriculturalproducts,improvetheutilizationoffertilize|rs,andavoidgroundwaterpollution;thegrowthinformationofagriculturalproductscannotonlydirectlyreflectthehealthstatusofagriculturalproductsinacertainperiod,butalsoreflectthepHvalueofagriculturalproductsinacertainperiod.Theecologicalcyclealsoindirectlyreflectstheinformationof|soilandenvironmentatthattime.Therefore,thereal-timenon-destructivedetectionofagriculturalproductgrowthinformationisthekeytoachieveprecisionagriculture,andtheenvironmentalfactorsofagriculturalproductsalsoplayavitalroleinthegrowthofagriculturalproducts.Becausethetraditional|monitoringmethodislimitedtooneortwoofthethreefactorsmentionedabove,theamountofinformationobtainedisrelativelyincomplete,anditcannotprovideacompletesetofpreciseirrigationschemesforagriculturalproducts,sometimescausingdamagetoagriculturalproducts.Therefore,thedevelopmentofh|igh-precisionirrigationsystemisimminent.Theworkofthispaperisasfollows:AccordingtotheactualneedsofagriculturalproductionandprecisionagricultureinChina,anintelligentirrigationsystemwasestablishedbasedontraditionalirrigationsystem,computervisionandmulti-sensortechnology.Thep|urposeofthissystemistoobtainreal-timegrowthinformation,soilmoistureinformationandenvironmentalinformationofagriculturalproducts,andtoachievereal-timenon-destructivemonitoringofagriculturalproductsgrowthwiththesethreeinformationasareference.Precisewatershortageirrigation.T|heresultsshowthattheintelligentirrigationsystemcanac